There are two types of coal--metallurgical and thermal.
Spots prices for coal are not a large part of the market. Most coal is through long term contracts. Spot prices fill in a gap of increased need or poor planning.
Global Financial Data has prices for coal from 1825-present. Be sure to check the sources - the data available from 1975 and onward is from Australia. This is likely to be metallurgical coal, which is priced higher.